3D printer (FDM, desktop), manufacturing phase (printer hardware, not filament use)
Estimated · where this comes from
Basisest: metal frame + motors + electronics; published LCAs cover filament/print-job energy, not the printer's own embodied carbon
ConfidenceEstimated
List version3.1 · 4/9/2026
Built up from components rather than measured directly. Treat it as the right order of magnitude, not an exact figure.
Correct this price